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Express Entry

The Government of Canada's online system for managing skilled worker applications, and one of the fastest routes to Canadian permanent residence.

Processing time
About 6 months
Programs managed
3 key programs
Deadline to apply for PR
Within 60 days of an Invitation to Apply (ITA)

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The Toronto skyline at sunrise, seen across calm harbour water

Express Entry is an efficient online system designed by the Government of Canada to manage immigration applications from skilled workers. It is one of the fastest routes to Canadian permanent residence (PR), offering streamlined processing and faster application times.

Fast track to Canadian permanent residence

Express Entry manages three key immigration programs:

  1. Canadian Experience Class (CEC): for skilled workers with eligible Canadian work experience.
  2. Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP): for skilled workers with foreign or Canadian work experience.
  3. Federal Skilled Trades Program (FSTP): for skilled workers qualified in a trade.

A step-by-step guide

  1. Determine eligibility

    Check whether you qualify for one of the three Express Entry programs (CEC, FSWP or FSTP) based on your work experience, language skills and education.

  2. Estimate your CRS score

    Use the CRS calculator to see how your profile ranks on factors such as age, education, work experience and language proficiency.

  3. Create your Express Entry profile

    Submit your details online to join the Express Entry pool, where your profile is ranked by its CRS score.

  4. Receive an Invitation to Apply (ITA)

    If your CRS score is above the cut-off in a round of invitations, you will receive an ITA to apply for permanent residence.

  5. Submit your PR application

    Complete and submit your application within 60 days of receiving your ITA, including all required documents for final processing.

Eligibility criteria

Canadian Experience Class (CEC)

  • Work experience: minimum of 1 year of skilled work experience in Canada within the last 3 years (in TEER 0/1/2/3 occupations).
  • Language:
    • TEER 0/1: Canadian Language Benchmarks (CLB) 7 (all four language skills)
    • TEER 2/3: CLB 5 (all four language skills)

Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP)

  • Work experience: at least 1 year of continuous skilled work experience in TEER 0/1/2/3 (Canada or abroad).
  • Language: CLB 7 for all four language abilities.
  • Education: minimum education equivalent to a Canadian high school diploma.

Federal Skilled Trades Program (FSTP)

  • Work experience: 2 years of full-time work experience in a skilled trade within the last 5 years.
  • Language:
    • CLB 5 for speaking and listening
    • CLB 4 for reading and writing
  • Job offer: must have a valid job offer for at least 1 year, or a certificate of qualification in your trade from a Canadian authority.

Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS)

Once you qualify for an Express Entry program and submit your profile, you are ranked using the Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS). Your CRS score determines whether you receive an Invitation to Apply (ITA) for permanent residence.

Use the CRS tool to estimate your score and improve your chances of success.

Ready to start your journey?

Express Entry offers skilled workers a fast and reliable pathway to becoming permanent residents of Canada. Whether through the Canadian Experience Class, the Federal Skilled Worker Program or the Federal Skilled Trades Program, Express Entry opens doors for people with the right skills and experience. If you want to stay up to date on new immigration programs, or need help with the Express Entry process, get in touch with us today.

Common questions

Which immigration programs does Express Entry cover?

Express Entry manages three key immigration programs: the Canadian Experience Class (CEC), for skilled workers with eligible Canadian work experience; the Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP), for skilled workers with foreign or Canadian work experience; and the Federal Skilled Trades Program (FSTP), for skilled workers qualified in a trade. Eligible applicants can also apply for the Provincial Nominee Program (PNP) through Express Entry.

What does the Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) score do?

Once you qualify for an Express Entry program and submit your profile, you are ranked using the Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS). Your CRS score determines whether you receive an Invitation to Apply (ITA) for permanent residence. If your score is above the cut-off in a round of invitations, you receive an ITA. A provincial nomination provides extra CRS points.

How long do I have to apply after receiving an Invitation to Apply?

You must complete and submit your permanent residence application within 60 days of receiving your Invitation to Apply (ITA), including all required documents for final processing.

How long does Express Entry take to process?

About 6 months.

Canadian permanent residence

  • OINP Masters Graduate stream For international students with an Ontario master's degree, a fast track to permanent residence through a provincial nomination, even without a job offer.
  • Agri-Food Pilot Launched in 2019, a pilot offering skilled foreign workers a pathway to Canadian permanent residence while easing labour shortages in agri-food.
  • Caregiver Pilot Allows qualified foreign caregivers and their families to come to Canada and work in home care roles, with the goal of becoming permanent residents.

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